In modern medicine, prostatitis is considered the most common urological disease. There are several reasons that lead to the disease, they are rooted in both bacterial infections and the person's way of life.
Achieving remission of the chronic form and getting rid of acute pain is a difficult process that consists of a whole series of procedures and actions.
To do this, it is important to take certain drugs for the treatment of prostatitis in men, prescribed at the first signs of illness. Which of the modern drugs on the market are most effective and work fastest, we will consider in this article.
It is worth noting that sometimes this disease is mistakenly identified with another pathology of prostate adenoma. And although the causes and mechanism of development of these diseases are different, in some cases their treatment has similar features.
Signs of prostatitis in men
In men, the first signs of prostatitis begin with uncomfortable and painful urination. It is necessary to get up 1-2 times a night to use the toilet. After a while, stabbing or pulling pains occur in the perineum and above the pubic bone, pain in the penis and anus is likely.
Urination becomes quick and painful, and the urine becomes cloudy. Pain may occur during bowel movements. It happens that in the morning the patient notices the release of drops of white secretions. The body temperature rises to 38 degrees.
Prostatitis is an insidious disease of modern urology. Men prefer to remain silent for a long time, hide the symptoms and only go to the doctor when the pain is simply unbearable. This is a frivolous approach to health. The consequences of this behavior can be complex, including infertility and organ inflammation.
It's also worth noting that depending on the symptoms, prostatitis shows signs of other dangerous diseases such as cystitis, benign prostate tumors, and bladder cancer.
What drugs are used to treat prostatitis?
A specialist may prescribe one (or more) of the following forms of medication, based on the condition of the man's body:
- Suppositories for rectal administration. Such drugs improve metabolism.
- Injections. Promote the rapid penetration of the drug into the body, stimulate the immune and vascular systems.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) - prevent inflammatory reactions from developing.
- Instillations. In this type of treatment, the drug is administered directly to the destination by the doctor.
- Microclyster. They are considered a folk method. Herbal infusions and decoctions based on temperature and medicinal effect are used as medicines. It is carried out before bedtime, the prostate should not be overloaded and hypothermic after the procedure.
- Tablets. Most often in the treatment of prostatitis with tablets, antibacterial drugs with a wide spectrum of action are used. Especially in cases where the specific pathogen has not been identified.
- Alpha-adrenergic blockers - have a similar effect by blocking the alpha-adrenergic receptors in the sympathetic nervous system.
Each drug has its own characteristics and may be suitable for one patient but not for another. The most effective remedy for prostatitis is a remedy specially selected by the doctor for the patient, taking into account his or her individual characteristics and the peculiarities of the course of the disease.
Antibiotics
If the prostatitis is found to be caused by bacteria, antibiotics should be prescribed. First of all, they choose drugs with a wide spectrum of action, that is, those that can be destroyed by several types of microbes at the same time.
In general, antibiotics are represented by three groups of drugs:
- Fluoroquinols;
- Tetracyclines;
- Penicillins.
Often in the treatment, suppositories are used, which are used rectally (they are inserted into the anus). Such drugs are effective in relieving pain and having an antibacterial effect. The greatest penetration into the body tissue is characterized by injection solutions. They work systemically, stimulate the immune system and the vascular system.
Painkiller
This group of drugs makes life easier for many patients. However, your dosage needs to be checked with your doctor.
Alpha blockers
A group of drugs that relax the smooth muscles of the urethra (urethra) and bladder neck, thereby promoting better urine flow.
The action of alpha blockers is not aimed at treating prostatitis, but at eliminating the unpleasant symptoms caused by the disease. In this case, the symptom is the development of acute or chronic urinary retention.
Muscle relaxants
They work in a similar way to alpha blockers, but target the perineal area, which is constantly in a heightened tone in prostatitis. Reduce the pressure on the pelvic area, reduce the pain.
Medicines to improve blood circulation
With any form of the disease, a circulatory disorder is always noted, which leads to the appearance of stagnation and prevents recovery of the tissues of the organ. Therefore, in the complex treatment, it is necessary to use drugs that improve blood circulation.
Phytotherapeutic medicines
Based on natural medicinal herbs. They reduce the edema of the prostate, its inflammation, prevent stagnation and restore the outflow of physiological fluids. Preparations based on pumpkin seeds, creeping palm fruits and sabal are popular.
Vitamins
The intake of vitamins is necessary to strengthen the body's immune system, which suffers severely from prostatitis. The chronic course of the disease greatly affects the protective functions of a person, therefore vitamins are taken in combination with the main drug therapy.
Effective drugs for prostatitis
It is not possible to choose a single best drug for prostatitis that would treat all men, regardless of the cause of the inflammation of the prostate adenoma. Because an antibacterial drug, even if it is at least three times as effective, cannot help a patient with a parasitic form of the infection and vice versa.
There are many effective agents for treating inflammation in the prostate, but after reading the reviews, you cannot prescribe them yourself, even if there are no contraindications at all.